刘伯温二四六精选料

     MUQIANWOGUOZIZHUSHENGCHANSHEJIDESHUIBENGYIJINGGUONEISHICHANGTOUFANGSHANGQUDELEHENDAOCHENGJIU，JIHUZHANYOUSHICHANGFENEDEJUEDABUFEN，DANSHIZAIGUOWAISHICHANGSHANG，WOGUOZIZHUSHENGCHANSHEJIDESHUIBENGQUEHENNANDAJINQU，JIUQIYUANYIN，HAISHIYINWEIWOGUOZIZHUSHENGCHANSHEJIDESHUIBENGYUGUOJILINGXIANSHUIPINGCUNZAIYIXIECHAJU。BENWENJIUMUQIANGUONEIWAISHUIBENGYANJIUXIANZHUANGRUSHOUFENXI，TICHUSHUIBENGGAIZAODEKEXINGXINGCUOSHI，WEIWOGUOZIZHUYANFASHUIBENGJISHUDADAOHUOCHAOGUOGUOJISHUIPINGTIGONGLILUNZHICHI。

     1 WOGUOSHUIBENGJISHUFAZHANXIANZHUANG

     WOGUOXIANJIEDUANSHUIBENGSHENGCHANXINGSHIYIJITUZHIMOXINGDENGZHUYAOWEILIANHESHEJI、YINJIN、ZIXINGYANFAJIZHONG，WOGUOSHICHANGSHANGHEXINGYESHIYONGDESHUIBENGJIBENSHANGDOUSHITONGGUOZHEIXIESHOUDUANSHEJIZHIZAODE，SHIGUONEISHICHANGDEZHUDAOCHANPIN，DANSHIZHEIXIECHANPINDESHEJISHUIPINGHEJISHUXIANGDUIYUGUOJIXIANJINSHUIPINGHAIYOUYIDINGDECHAJU。BIRUGUONEISHENGCHANDESHUIBENGHENSHAOYOUWANQUANDULIZIZHUDESHEJI，WANGWANGSHIFUZHIHUOZHEJIEJIANCANZHAOGUOWAITUYANG，QUESHAOZIZHUYANFADELINGHUOXINGHEQIAOMIAOXING，KETUOZHANXINGHENXIAO，ZHEIYEZAOCHENGWOGUOZAISHENGCHANSHEJISHUIBENGGUOCHENGZHONGQUEFAZIZHUYISHI，SIWEIBUGOULINGHUO，WUFACONGMUQIANZHEIXIESHEJIKUANGJIAZHONGTUPOCHULAI，XINGCHENGZIJIDE、DUTEDESHEJILINIANHEJISHU。RUOZHIZAIBIERENDEJICHUSHANGXIUGAI、GAILIANGERQUEFAGUOWAISHEJISHIDENEIZHONGZIYOUBENFANGDESIKAO，ZHEIYANGSHIBUHUIYOUHENDADEJINBUHETUPODE。LINGWAI，SUIRANGUONEISHEJISHENGCHANDESHUIBENGCHENGBENJIAODIBINGHENKUAIZHANJULEGUONEISHICHANG，DANSHIZAIGUOJISHICHANGSHANGHAISHIKONGBAI。

2 GUOWAIXIANJINSHUIBENGJISHUFAZHANXIANZHUANG

ZAIGUOWAIYIXIEJISHUJIAOWEIXIANJINDEGUOJIA，TAMENDUISHUIBENGDESHEJIDOUYOUYIGETONGYIDELINIAN，JISHEJIBENZHEJIGOUQIAOMIAO、SHEJISIWEILINGHUO、JUYOUDULIZIZHUDESHEJIYISHI、ZHONGSHISHUIBENGJIEGOUDETONGSHIYIYANGZHONGSHISHUIBENGCAILIAODENG，BIRUYIDALIGUOJIADUISHUIBENGDEYONGCAIFEICHANGJIANGJIU，BUXIUGANGWAIQIAOBIXUJUBEIYIDINGDEBIAOZHUNCAIKEYISHIYONG，LINGWAIRIBENZAISHEJIZHIZAOSHUIBENGSHI，TAMENDUISHUIBENGDEXIJIEYAOQIUFEICHANGGAO，ZHIZAOCHULAIDESHUIBENGFEICHANGJINGXI。

     GUOWAISHUIBENGYANJIUSHEJIXIANGDUIGUONEILAISHUOZHUYAOYOUYIXIAJIGEFANGMIANCUNZAILINGXIAN：

     1）DARONGLIANGJISUANJIJINGZHUNYUCEJISHU、MOXINGJISUANJISHEJIJISHUDENG；2）ZAISHUIBENGKAIFAYANJIUZHONGFAXIANQISHIXIANXIANGDEYIXIANGZHONGYAOCHENGGUO，JIGUOLIUBUJIANDEQISHIPOHUAICHENGDUdE/dtYUBENGDEQIPAOZHANGDULYOURUXIAZHISHUGUANXI：dE/dt=K，BINGQIEQIPAOZHANGDUYOUJINSIJISUANFANGFA；3）CONGLIANGGEFANGXIANGYANJIUBENGDEZHENDONGTEXING，BINGQUDEYIDINGCHENGGUO；4）YINRUYIZHONGNIXIANGHANSHUCHUANDIFACELIANGBENGDEZHENDONGZHIHOU，HUOQUYELUNWAILITEXING；5）ZAISHEJISHANG，GUOWAIGENGJIAZHUZHONGYELUNDEDONGLITEXINGHEQISHIXIANXIANGDEYANJIU，CIXINGZHOUDEFAMINGHEYINGYONGSHIXIANLESHUIBENGLINGYUDEYIXIANGZHONGDAJISHUTUPO；6）YIJISUANJIWEIJICHU，SHIXIANJIXIELINGJIANSHIXINGCHENGXINGJISHU，DUITIGAOSHEJISHUIPINGYOUJIAOWEIMINGXIANDEYIYI。

     3GAIZAOWOGUOSHUIBENGSHEJIXINGNENGDEKEXINGXINGCUOSHI

     JINXIENIANLAI，WOGUOSHUIBENGSHEJIZHIZAOJISHUYIJINGQUDEHENDAJINBU，YOUXIESHEJIYIJINGJIEJINGUOJILINGXIANSHUIPING，DANSHIZAISHUIBENGSHEJIZHIZAODEHENDUOFANGMIANHAISHICUNZAIYIXIECHAJUDE，BIRUSHEJILINIAN、JIXIEYONGCAI、SHEJIZHIZAODEXINJISHUDENGFANGMIAN，SUOYIWOGUOZAISHUIBENGYANJIUSHEJIGUOCHENGZHONG，SHOUXIANYINGGAIDIAOZHENGXINTAI，QUELIZHENGQUEDELINIAN，RANHOUCAISHIDUIYONGCAIHEJISHUFANGMIANDESHENRUYANJIUKAIFA。

     3.1 DUIYELUNDEGAIZAO

     YELUNSHISHUIBENGDEXINZANG，TAJUEDINGLEBENGDEYANGCHENGHEXIAOLV，ZAIGONGKUANGHESHEJICHAYIBUDADEQINGKUANGXIA，BENGTIDUISHUIBENGXINGNENGDEYINGXIANGSHIJIAOXIAODE，DUOYIDUIYELUNDEGAIJINXIANDEYOUWEIZHONGYAO。SHOUXIANKEYIYINJINGUOWAIXIANJINDEDARONGLIANGJISUANJIJINGZHUNYUCEJISHU，BINGZUZHIZHUANYERENYUANDUIQIJINXINGJINGXIYANJIU。TONGGUOCIXIANGJISHUDUISHUIBENGYELUNJINXINGMOXINGYUCEHESHEJI，LINGWAIYUNYONGYOUXIANYUANJISUANHESHIYANMOTAIFENXIDUIYELUNDEDONGTAITEXINGJINXINGJISUANFENXI，YINRUMOTAIZHIXINDUHETEZHENGZHILINGMINDUXIUGAILILUN，DUIYELUNDESHEJIGAIJINTIGONGYIZHONGJIYUDONGTAIXINGDESHEJIFANGFA。LINGWAIWEILEYANZHANGYELUNDESHIYONGSHOUMING，CHULEGAISHANBENGKONGHUAXINGNENGWAI，HAIKEYICAIYONGYOUZHILIANGCAI，BIRUCAIYONG1Cr13Ni4MoBUXIUGANGDENG。

     DUISHUIBENGYELUNDEJISHUXINGGAIZAOLINIANYINGZHUYAOJIZHONGZAILINGHUOXINGHESHIYINGXINGSHANG，ZHENDUIMUQIANGUOJISHANGBIJIAOXIANJINDECFDJISHU、SANYUANLIUJISHUDENG，WOGUOXIANGGUANJIGOUHEBUMENYINGJIADAYANFATOURU，JIANLIZHUANYEDEYANFATUANDUIHEYANFARENYUANPEIYANGJIZHI、TIXI，WEISHUIBENGJISHUYANFAYUANYUANBUDUANDESHUSONGRENCAI。

     3.2 YINJINSANYUANLIUJISHU

     ZAOZAI1976NIAN，MEIGUOQUANWEIGONGJUSHU《BENGSHOUCE》JIUYIJINGDUIWOGUOKEXUEJIAWUZHONGHUACHUANGLIDESANYUANLIUDONGLILUNJINXINGXIANGXIDEFENXI，BINGRENWEIZHEIXIANGJISHUBIDINGFAZHANCHENGWEISHUIBENGSHEJIZHIZAOXINGYEDELINGXIANJISHU。1986NIAN，SHELIU——WEIJISANYUANLIUDONGJISUANFANGFAJIUKAISHITOURUSHUIBENGSHEJIYUNYONGZHONG，SUIZHEGAIXIANGJISHUDEFAZHAN，MUQIANWOGUOHESHIJIEQITAXIANJINGUOJIADOUZAISHENRUYANJIUHESHIYONGGAIXIANGJISHU，KEYISHUOZHEISHIWOGUOSHUIBENGJISHUFANGMIANWEISHUBUDUODEYIXIANGLINGXIANYUSHIJIEQITAGUOJIADEJISHU，SUOYIWOGUOZAISHEJIZHIZAOSHUIBENGGUOCHENGZHONGYIDINGBUNENGLUOXIACIXIANGJISHU。

     “SHELIU——WEIJI”XIANXIANGZUIZAOFAXIANYUHANGKONGLIXINYAQIJIZHONG，TONGGUOJIGUANGCESUJISHUGUANCHADAO“SHELIU——WEIJI”XIANXIANG。RUTU1SUOXIANSHI，WANQUXIANdhHEcgFENBIEDAIBIAOXIANGLINDELIANGGEYELUN，dcHEhgFENBIEWEIJINKOUHECHUKOU，W1HEW2FENBIEBIAOSHIJIN、CHUKOUCHUDELIUSU，tSHILIUDONGFENLIDIAN，htvSHIWEIJIQU，cdtvgZESHISHELIUQU。DANSHIDUIYUWEIJIDEJISUAN，MUQIANSHANGWUZHUNQUEFANGFA。YOUYUZHANXINGHEYALITIDUDECUNZAI，BENGLUNCHUKOUYANYEPIANXILIMIANJIQIANGAIBANBIAOMIANDOUHUIYOULIUTITUOLIU，XINGCHENGWEIJIQU，ZHIYOUTONGGUO“SHELIU——WEIJISANYUANLIUDONG”JISUANCAINENGDECHUDINGLIANGFENXI，JINERSHIBENGDEXINGNENGTIGAO。

     SHUIBENGSANYUANLIUYELUNGAIZAOJISHUSHIJISHANGSHISHIYONGLINGXIANDESHUIBENGSHEJIRUANJIAN，ZHONGXINDUISHUIBENGNEISHUILIBUJIANJINXINGYOUHUASHEJI，KEYISHIXIANZAIBUGAIBIANDIANJI、BENGTI、GUANXIANDETIAOJIANXIAZENGDALIULIANG、TIGAOYALI，DADAOTIGAOSHUIBENGBENGXIAO。RUTU2SUOSHI，LIANGZHONGSHEJIYELUNDEANZHUANGCHICUN（ZHOUKONG、JIAN、MIFENGHUAN）XIANGTONG，DANSHIYEPIANDEXINGZHUANGJINXINGLEHENDAGAIBIAN，ZIWULIUDAOSANYUANLIUYEPIANDEJIAKUANZENGDALELIUTONGNENGLI，LINGWAIZHIJINGDEJIANXIAOXIANGDUIZENGDALECHUKOUKUANDU。TONGSHISANYUANLIUYEPIANJINKOUBIANXIANGLAILIUJINKOUKUOZHAN，JIANSHAOJINKOUSUNSHI，YINCITONGGUOSANYUANLIUDONGJISUANJISHUGAIJINDEYELUNGENGJIAHELI。

     3.3 CFDJISHUYANJIUHEYUNYONG

     JISUANLIUTILIXUE（CFD）JISHUDEYANJIUZHONGDIANSHICAIYONGSHUZHIJISUANDEFANGFA，TONGGUOJISUANJIQIUJIEZHEIXIEKONGZHILIUTILIUDONGDESHUXUEFANGCHENG。MUQIANZAIYEJIEDEPUBIANYANJIUZHONGDAZHIRENWEIFENSANGECENGCI：JIBENSHUZHIFANGFA、SHUZHIJISUANYUSHIYANXIANGFU、JIEJUESHIJIGONGCHENGWENTI，GUONEIWAIJIAOWEIXIANJINDEYUNYONGZHUYAOJIZHONGZAIDIERCENGCI，YUNYONGCFDJISHU，KEYIYOUXIAOJIANSHAOSHIJISHIYANDECISHU，TIGAOSHUIBENGXINGNENG。ZAICAILI、ZHUANYERENYUANDENGZHICHIBUZUDEQINGKUANGXIA，YIKAOKEJIDALIFAZHANCFDJISHU，JIANLISANWEIZHANXINGSHUZHIMONIRUANJIANXITONG，NENGGOUZAIJIANXIAOTOURU、JIANDICHENGBENDEQIANTIXIAKUAISUTIGAOWOGUOSHUIBENGYANFASHUIPING，CAIYOUKENENGJINKUAIDESHIWOGUOSHUIBENGSHEJISHUIPINGDADAOHUOZHELINGXIANSHIJIEXIANJINSHUIPING。

     YANJIUHEWANSHANYELUNWANGGESHENGCHENGJISHUSHIJINXINGLIUTILIUDONGSHUZHIMONIJIANLILIUCHANGMOXINGDEJICHUQIANTI，WANGGEDEHUAFENSHILIUDONGKONGZHIFANGCHENGSHUZHILISANDEJICHU，SHISHIXIANTUANLIUSHUZHIMONIDEGUANJIANJISHUZHIYI，ZHIJIEJUEDINGJIEXIDELIANSANXINGHEJIEGUODEJINGDU，SUOYIYINGJIADAYELUNWANGGESHENGCHANJISHUDEYANFATOURU。LINGWAIBIANJIETIAOJIANDESHEZHIZAISHUIBENGNEIBULIUCHANGMONIZHONGSHIFENZHONGYAO，JIN、CHUKOUBIANJIETIAOJIANYIJIZHOUQIXINGBIANJIETIAOJIANDOUSHIJISUANYUSHISUOXUYAODEBIANJIETIAOJIAN。LIYONGCFDJISUANLIUTILIXUE，DUILIXINBENGNEIBULIUCHANGJINXINGFENXIHEYANJIU，DUIRENSHIHEZHANGWOLIXINBENGDENEIBULIUDONGGUILV，DUILIXINBENGDESHEJIGONGZUOSHIFEICHANGZHONGYAODE。GAIXIANGYANJIUNEIRONGZAIBENGXINGYEJUYOUFEICHANGDADEFAZHANQIANJING，DANGAIXIANGYANJIUNEIRONGYOUSHIYIGEFEICHANGFUZADEYANJIUGONGZUO，YINCIYAODUICFDJISHUYOUYIGEZHENGQUEDERENSHI，YAOHELI、HEGEDEJINXINGKEYANRENYUANDEZUHE。LINGWAICFDJISHUSHIYIXIANGSHEJIDAODUOGELINGYUDEJISHU，SUOYIYAOXIANGZAISHUIBENGDEYANFAGUOCHENGZHONGCHONGFENFAHUICFDJISHUDEYOUSHIZUOYONG，HAIBIXUKAOLVDAOZONGHEYINSU，GENGDUODELILUNJIEHESHIYAN，JIANGCFDSHUZHIMONIYUSHIYAN、LILUNYOUJIJIEHEQILAI，ZHEIYANGCAINENGLIXIANGERYOUXIAODEJIEJUEWENTI。

     4 SHUIBENGGAIJINDEZHUTISIXIANG

     SHUIBENGDEYANFAMUDEZHUYAOSHIJIANGDICHENGBEN，TIGAOBENGXIAO，YANZHANGBENGDESHIYONGSHOUMING，ZUIDAHUADEJIANDINENGYUANLANGFEI，SHIYINGGUOJIATICHANGDEJIENENGJIANPAIDEZHUTISILU。SUIRANJINXIENIANLAI，WOGUOZIJISHENGCHANDESHUIBENGYIJINGQUDELEHENDADECHENGJIU，JIBENSHANGZHANLINGLEGUONEISHICHANG，DANSHIXIANGBIYUGUOWAIJIAOWEIXIANJINDESHUIBENG，WOGUOZIZHUSHENGCHANDESHUIBENGZAIGUOJISHICHANGSHANGDEFENEHENDI，JISHIGUOWAISHENGCHANDESHUIBENGCHENGBENJIAOGAO，JIAGEJIAOGAO，DANSHIGUOWAISHICHANGGENGYUANYIXUANZENEIXIESHUIBENGCHANPIN，JIUQIYUANYIN，JIUSHIYINWEIGUOWAISHENGCHANDESHUIBENGJUYOUGENGWEIXIANJINDEJISHUHANLIANG，BENGXIAOHESHIYONGSHOUMINGGENGAO。SUOYIWOGUOZAIZIZHUYANFASHUIBENGCHANPINSHI，YINGGAIBENZHEZIZHUYISHI、LINGHUOYISHI、GAOZHILIANGCAIZHI、GAOJISHUHANLIANGDENGZHEIXIEFANGXIANGZUOWEIZHUTIYANFASILU，CAINENGZAISHUIBENGDEYANFASHEJISHANGDADAOSHENZHILINGXIANSHIJIEXIANJINSHUIPING。